Port 110 — POP3
TCP well-known
What runs on port 110
Mail retrieval that downloads and usually deletes messages from the server.
Security considerations
Unencrypted. Use port 995 (POP3S), or better, IMAP over TLS on 993.
Checking whether something is listening
# Linux / macOS — what is bound to the port
sudo lsof -i :110
sudo ss -lntp | grep :110
# Windows
netstat -ano | findstr :110
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 110
# is it reachable from outside?
nc -zv example.com 110
curl -v telnet://example.com:110
Freeing the port
# find the process, then stop it
sudo lsof -ti :110 | xargs kill # Linux / macOS
netstat -ano | findstr :110 # note the PID, then:
taskkill /PID <pid> /F # Windows